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Recovery Hard Drive Data Why Disks Crash

 

Why do hard drives fail? What causes disks to crash?

There are some obvious causes -- like fire or flood or a fall from a desk -- there are thousands of reasons. My brother-in-law once ran over his laptop while driving his Jeep. Miraculously, his hard drive survived -- though his screen did not.

Most reasons that hard drives crash are very complex. 

Failures fall into four categories -- and sometimes can be caused by a combination of these:

  • Software corruption
  • Firmware failure
  • Electrical failure
  • Mechanical failure

In order to understand even the simplest of them you have to learn the principles of how a hard drive works.